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The Pit of Depression
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| Laughter
cannot mask a heavy heart. When the laughter ends, the grief remains.
-- Proverbs 14:13
Depression
is a household word today. It is called the "common cold of counseling."
Twice as many women as men suffer from depression. But before you
condemn yourself unfairly, or give a loved one some bad advice,
make sure you know the real facts about depression.
Laura
says, "I feel myself slipping into a self absorbed, secluded world.
I'm shutting people out. I could break down in floods of tears at
any moment. I feel so fragile and insignificant and a nuisance.
I'm angry with everybody. I just want to be by myself. My head is
such a mess. I'm confused and incredibly depressed." Do you feel
the same?
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What
is depression?
Most
professionals agree it is a condition of general emotional dejection
and withdrawal; sadness greater and more prolonged than that warranted
by any objective reason.
Every
woman has for a time felt down in the dumps and experienced loss
of some kind. Adversity is a normal part of life. Even a life filled
with success invites occasional disappointments. Yet, sometimes
we sink in quicksand and we can't get out. We can't pull ourselves
out because life feels too hard. Loneliness is rampant in America
today.
A study
published in the journal, The Archives of General Psychiatry suggested
that about one in four people diagnosed with depression might instead
be struggling with emotions associated with the loss of a loved
one, or a job, or some other event in the person's life-- the blues.
Many people describe themselves as depressed when they are really
discouraged or unhappy or lonely.
Sadness
can be a symptom of clinical or major depression. Dr. James Potash,
an associate professor of psychiatry at John Hopkins, explains,
"When psychiatrists think of depression, we think of what is
called a syndrome-- meaning a collection of signs (what other people
can see) and symptoms (what a person feels) that occur together."
Depression
can be brought on by biochemistry as well as the loss of a loved
one, unemployment, or even a bout of ill health. When we lose the
ability to enjoy things, or feel badly about ourselves, believing
we do not deserve to be happy, or feel guilty for no reason, or
blame ourselves for something we had no part in, this is when we
are likely to experience depression. Depression goes beyond the
blues. Depression is generally a result of anger turned inward and/or
a deep sense of loss.
One in four women will experience at least one episode of depression
in her lifetime. Some women experience many episodes. Consider the
words of one of America's greatest presidents, Abraham Lincoln,
"I am now the most miserable man living. If what I feel were
equally distributed to the whole human family there would not be
one cheerful face on the earth." We all develop elaborate defense
mechanisms to block pain and our sense of purpose becomes dulled.
You
may have the blues, or be genuinely depressed. In either case, lost
in your feelings you are clinging to a thread of hope that something
or someone will break through the fog of despair because we all
have the desire to have joy in our lives.Television teaches us that
the way to handle depressed individuals is to those who feel depressed,
or "pressed down," them to stop feeling sorry for themselves.
Once challenged, they will rise to the occasion and pull themselves
together. It works almost every time, on TV. In reality, such tactics
often backfire badly, by lowering self-esteem and undermining trust
in relationships. Our culture is full of such myths about depression.
Therefore, many of us hold a number of false beliefs about depression
- beliefs which may keep us from obtaining the right kind of help
for ourselves or a loved one.
Many
individuals mislabel depression as boredom, job stress, marital
unhappiness, and so on. Men, who often experience more anger and
irritability than sadness when they are depressed, may not recognize
the symptoms of depression. Similarly, depressed adolescents may
insist that they would be fine, if only their parents and teachers
left them alone. Lastly, large numbers of depressed people show
up in their physician's offices, complaining of a variety of physical
symptoms.
Some
of the most common misconceptions people have about depression:
1.
I would know if I were depressed.
2. If you do not feel sad, you are not depressed.
3. If you are depressed, you feel lousy almost all the time.
4. If you can still work or function, you probably do not have clinical
depression.
5. Medication or psychotherapy are only for people who are "really
bad off".
6. Most people just choose to be depressed because they believe
they are victims.
7. Depression is a sign of weakness.
Take
Job's Depression Test
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Depression: A Spiritual Crisis
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The
Bible is full of people with broken hearts and spirits. King Ahab
became depressed when he couldn't get his own way. When Ahab's neighbor
refused to sell him a piece of property, he threw a temper tantrum
and became "sullen and angry." He lay on his bed "sulking
and refused to eat" (1 Kings 21:4).
Hannah,
a godly woman, became depressed when she had to deal with a combination
of unfulfilled longing, and a strained relationship over a prolonged
period of time. She had a godly husband, Elkanah, who loved her
dearly. However, for reasons known only to the Lord, He had closed
her womb. Hannah's struggles with barrenness were exacerbated by
her husband's other wife, Peninnah (Elkanah had two wives). Peninnah
had no difficulty conceiving and bearing children, and she "kept
provoking Hannah in order to irritate her." For years, she
provoked her until she wept and couldn't eat. Hannah was depressed.
One
of my favorite promises for trouncing depression is John 8:12: "Jesus
said, 'I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never
walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.'" Did you
get that? Jesus promises that if we accept Him, and follow Him,
we will never walk in darkness again. That's another truth!What
is your chief concern in life right now? Most likely you answered,
"To have happiness or joy."
The
Bible tells us to be filled with joy and praise (Philippians 4:4;
Romans 15:11), so God apparently intends for us all to live joyful
lives which is not easy for someone suffering from depression.
Is
Joy Possible?
There
is a difference between happiness and joy. The word "joy" is used
224 times in the Bible (NIV), whereas the words "happy" and "happiness"
combined are used only thirty times. That is not a coincidence.
Happiness is dependent on circumstances, like a job promotion, or
getting married, or finding out you are pregnant. Ralph Waldo Trine
wrote, "To get up each morning with the resolve to be happy…is to
set our own conditions to the events of each day."
Joy
is different. It is dependent on a relationship with God. Jesus,
preparing the disciples for his departure, said, "You're going to
be in deep mourning. You'll be sad, very sad, but your sadness will
develop into joy. When a woman gives birth, she has a hard time,
there's no getting around it. "But when the baby is born, there
is joy in the birth" (John 16:20-21, Msg). If you've endured childbirth,
you understand Jesus' point.
Many
see depression today as more a spiritual crisis when the issue becomes:What
am I here for? Where is joy and laughter in life? What's my purpose?
Before lasting peace and joy can be found, we must answer these
questions.
Christian
psychotherapist Dr. Les Carter agrees that a modest amount of depression
can be a sign of a hungry spirit. He wrote, "Life is a journey,
and our efforts to relate appropriately are meaningless if we do
not stay focused on where we come from and where we are going."
We're
all spiritual beings. It is when our spirit unites with God's that
we find true peace, joy, and fulfillment. Depression can even produce
insight and wisdom that can be had in no other way. From his years
of experience caring for the depressed, Dr. Walter Johnson wrote,
"Although I am convinced, and indeed scientific evidence is very
strong in this area, that in many cases biological factors are a
predominant cause of depression, I am very insistent that spiritual
counseling is of the utmost importance in treating depressed individuals
in conjunction, when necessary, with antidepressant medications."
Bible study and application, support groups, fellowship among believers,
confession, forgiveness, and counseling are gifts God gives us to
help us move through the valley of darkness. Pit-y means we must
work--change our mindset--from ourselves, to turn our efforts outward.
Feelings of depression can often be solved when we move the focus
from ourselves to Christ and others.
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Faith versus Professional Help
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| Clinical
depression is a physical condition that must be diagnosed by a physician.
It may not be caused by life circumstances, nor can the symptoms be
alleviated by one's own will. Contrary to what some in the Christian
community believe, clinical depression is not always caused by sin.
Depression can sometimes be caused by a physical disorder that needs
to be treated with medication and/or counseling. Of course, God is
able to cure any disease or disorder. However, in some cases, seeing
a doctor for depression is no different than seeing a doctor for an
injury.
The
following is an excerpt from Answers to Life's Problems by Billy
Graham.
Question:
I have some emotional problems and my family doctor says I need
to see a psychiatrist. My friend says I just have to have enough
faith. What do you think?
Billy
Graham: "I would be the first to say that faith in God is very,
very important. It is essential for our eternal salvation, and it
is crucial for our everyday lives. But at the same time I do not
agree with your friend, because God may choose to use an able psychiatrist
to help you with some of the problems you are facing. You see, when
you have faith in God, you actually trust a problem into his hands.
You are saying, "Lord, I don't know how to deal with this, but I
have faith that You do. I trust that you will lead me and give me
wisdom, so I will know what is right. I trust You to show me the
right answer to this situation." I have met hundreds of women who
have put their faith in God and have been healed. Some were guided
to excellent counselors, some to gifted physicians, and some to
rehabilitation facilities, and a few have even been miraculously
healed.
There
are some things that those who suffer from depression can do to
alleviate their anxiety. They should make sure that they are staying
in the Word, even when they do not feel like it. Emotions can lead
us astray, but God's Word stands firm and unchanging. We must maintain
strong faith in God and hold even more tightly to Him when we undergo
trials and temptations. The Bible tells us that God will never allow
temptations into our lives that are too much for us to handle (1
Corinthians 10:13). Although being depressed is not a sin, one is
still accountable for the response to the affliction, including
getting the professional help that is needed. “Through Jesus, therefore,
let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise—the fruit
of lips that confess his name” (Hebrews 13:15).
If
you are suicidal, seek professional help immediately. Call 1-800-273-8255
or 911 and ask for help. A professional will provide a safe place
for you to talk and tend to your immediate needs.
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Healing Resources
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I'm
God's Girl? Why Can't I Feel It? [More
Info]
Daily
Biblical Encouragement to Defeat Depression and the Blues
Another
book on depression! But this book is different. It is not about
how depression affects you, or about anti-depressants, or how to
help or live with a depressed person In this book we will explore
in a series of daily teachings the different paths some amazing,
and surprising, women took to get out of their personal dark dungeons.
What
if the perfect depression medication wasn't a medication at
all? Let Kimberly take you on a journey of hope out of the
darkness and into the light.
Moving
Beyond Depression by Dr. Gregory
L. Jantz, known as The Speaker of Hope.
Helping
the whole person heal ~ Gregory L. Jantz, Ph.D., suggests
that readers get away from the quick-fix mentality of chemical
solutions and start recognizing that the whole person, must
be healed. Focusing on emotional, environmental, relational,
physical, and spiritual causes of depression, Dr. Jantz provides
a model for relief that takes into consideration the uniqueness
of the suffering person and helps readers to tailor a solution
specific to their needs.
Depression
is often termed "anger turned inward." Recommened
books on anger:
- Every
Woman's Guide to Managing Your Anger, by Dr. Gregory
L. Jantz
- Healing
For Damaged Emotions, by Dave Seamonds
- Hurt
and Bitterness, by Winkie Pratney
- Learning
More About Bitterness, by Robert S. McGee
- The
Anger Workbook, by Frank Minirth and Les Carter
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© Kimberly J. Davidson,2003-2008. All rights reserved.
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